Friday, March 27, 2009

Friday, February 27, 2009

谁是这场经济危机的罪魁祸首?

正是那些低收入买豪宅的人们。
消失的财富已经固化在他们无力承担的豪宅中,现在他们又要利用政治力量来保持不应
属于他们的财富。
贪心愚蠢的银行失去了财富,甚至破产,他们已经得到了惩罚。但是庆父不死,鲁难未已。
这些投机者一天不从他们不应得到的房子里foreclosure出来,这场
经济危机就一天不会结束。

Taxation without Representation.

为什么一部分人,
一部分更向上的人,
一部分更勤劳的人,
要得到惩罚?

为什么一部分人,
一部分创造价值的人,
一部分给别人提供了就业的人,
要交更多的税?

他们要把自己的收入中更大的比重拿出来,
承担更多的社会责任。
为什么?
难道他们呼吸更多的空气?
难道他们饮用更多的水?
难道他们消耗更多的食物?
难道他们使用更多的道路桥梁?
难道他们需要更多的医疗保健?
或者,
难道他们可以投更多的选票?

如果美国的源起,
是一句愤怒的呐喊,
是对压迫的不满,
Taxation without Representation.
那么今天是谁被Taxation?
他们又是否得到Representation ???




又记:
progressive tax 也可以,但是要从政治上表现出来。

比如说投票,
每人基本的一票,这是基本权利,不管收入高低,必须保证。
在此以外,必须反映出纳税的多少。比如,纳税多的可以投第二票,或者根据纳税多少
,来决定票数的多少。当然,一人多票也要progressive,不能造成有钱人完全
dominate政治的结果。

现在美国这种情况发展下去,民主党只要只给上一半收入加税,下一半减税,就可以在
政治上立于不败之地了。毕竟穷人永远比富人多。那整个国家就是走上衰落的不归路了。

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

突然想起了刘志刚和张立新...

小学五年级,张立新捡到一个钱包,大概有几十块钱吧。星期天下午,我和刘志刚都被拉到他家,大家看到一卷人民币,兴奋得不得了,马上出门买了几瓶啤酒,豆腐干,猪头肉...还有什么吃的东西,记不得了... 在张立新家吃吃喝喝,吹牛胡闹,玩了一下午...
从那以后的好几个月里,走路都爱低着头,看能不能再捡到钱...

Friday, January 30, 2009

Obama called 18B bonus shameful - who is shameful?

有的人仇富心理作怪:人家开公司,赚大钱,你们自己赚不到就这么眼红。CEO拿奖金说到底是自己赚的,bail out也是政府发的,不是人家抢的,完全合理合法,有什么shameful的。总比黑八之流慷纳税人之慨,给自己的红卫兵发food stamp好。
失败的公司,bail out money也不是偷得抢的,要是对这些公司没信心,政府大可以不发钱么。既然发了,就是相信公司的能力和智慧,也就没资格管人家怎么花。
难道老板给你开工资之后,还有资格规定你怎么花工资么?你要拿自己的工资去投资垃圾股,难道老板也有权利出来说你,"这么不尊重我给你的钱,真是shameful"么?

黑八动不动搞shameful这一套,想要发动无产阶级专政来打土豪分田地么?

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama issued a withering critique Thursday of
Wall Street corporate behavior, calling it "the height of irresponsibility"
for Wall Street employees to be paid more than $18 billion in bonuses last
year while their financial sector was crumbling.

"It is shameful," Obama said from the Oval Office. "And part of what we're
going to need is for the folks on Wall Street who are asking for help to
show some restraint, and show some discipline, and show some sense of
responsibility."

The president's comments, made with new Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner
at his side, came in swift response to a report that employees of the New
York financial world garnered an estimated $18.4 billion in bonuses last
year. The figure, from the New York state comptroller, drew prominent news
coverage.

Yet Obama's stand also came just one day after he surrounded himself with
well-paid chief executives at the White House. He had pulled in those
business leaders and hailed them for being on the "front lines in seeing the
enormous problems in our economy right now."


yahoo.com

我为美利坚人民民主党进一言 - My Tax Reform Proposal

把全部人口按收入排序,收入低的51%人口全部免税,收入高的49%人口承担全部税务负担。
不交税的51%人口不会关心tax rate有多高,从此happy ever after,成为民主党的永久选民,进而保证无产阶级民主专政的长治久安。

再补充一点,为了防止不法分子利用现金,隐瞒收入,逃避缴税,杜绝一切现金交易,
开始发粮票,布票,一切凭票。

Sunday, January 11, 2009

K-Lite Codecs explained

Most players use DirectShow for playback. DirectShow is a system that uses multiple DirectShow filters as building blocks to construct what is called a DirectShow graph. A file is a root of this graph and the audio and video renderers are the leaves of the graph. During playback data flows from the root to the leaves. Each filter in the graph performs a subtask of the whole process. Typical elements in the graph are a source filter, which is often also called a splitter or parser, and decoders for the audio and video. A source filter is responsible for reading the file format and feeding the data to the other filters downstream in the graph. During graph creation, if DirectShow finds multiple filters that are able to perform the same subtask, then it will typically select the filter that has the highest merit. The merit of a filter is simply a numerical value that indicates the preferability of the filter. Tools exist to alter the merit of a DS filter. Advanced players are often able to manipulate which filters are used in the graph, allowing for example to block or prefer certain filters. If no suitable DirectShow filter can be found to decode a certain audio/video format, then DirectShow is able to fall back to using VFW and ACM codecs (see below) through special wrapper filters.

It is a myth that filters can 'conflict' with each other. If something goes wrong it is simply because some filters in the graph are not performing their subtasks correctly. The filters in this pack are carefully selected to provide you with optimal functionality and a minimal chance of running into problems.

Codec is short for 'compressor-decompressor', a piece of software that is able to decode and encode a certain format. By this definition, a DirectShow filter is not a codec.

Two other systems are VFW (Video For Windows) and ACM (Audio Compression Manager). Components for these system are called codecs, because they are typically able to both encode and decode. These two types of codecs are required by most video editing applications, such as VirtualDub. Traditional video editing applications are not able to use DirectShow. More modern applications are sometimes capable of using DirectShow for decoding, but they usually still require VFW and ACM codecs for encoding.

Components:

# means that ffdshow is able to decode the same format(s) as the marked component. So you don't necessarily need to install the marked component if you install ffdshow.
# means that Media Player Classic is able to decode the same format(s) as the marked component. So you don't necessarily need to install the marked component if you install MPC and use it as your default player.

Player:

Media Player Classic Home Cinema [version 1.2.940.0]
Media Player Classic [version 6.4.9.1 rev. 91]
This is a full-featured player with many options and useful functionality. It has internal decoding support for various audio and video formats such as DVD, MPEG-2, MP3, AC3, DTS and AAC. It also has internal support for opening various container formats such as MP4, Matroska and Ogg. It is also capable of playing QuickTime and RealMedia content if those frameworks are installed. The Home Cinema version additionally has internal DXVA decoders for H.264 and VC-1 video.

ffdshow:

ffdshow [revision 2555]
ffdshow is a very powerful DirectShow filter that can decode many audio and video formats. It also contains lots of options for manipulation of the audio and video, such as resizing and post-processing. Examples of supported video formats are: DivX, Xvid, MPEG-4, H.264/AVC, MPEG-2, VC-1, H.263, FLV1, FLV4, VP3, VP6, Theora, SVQ1, SVQ3, and MJPEG. Examples of supported audio formats are: MP3, AAC, AC3, DTS, LPCM, Vorbis, MP1, MP2, E-AC3, Dolby TrueHD, AMR, Nellymoser, and IMA ADPCM.
ffdshow VFW interface
VFW decoder that supports many video formats.
VFW encoder for a few video formats: MPEG-4, DV, H.263, Theora, MPEG-2, MPEG-1, MJPEG and a couple more.
Extra plugins
Kernel and TomsMoComp deinterlacers. DScaler plugin.

DirectShow video decoding filters:

Xvid [version 1.2.1] #
For decoding Xvid MPEG-4 video. This is currently the most popular video format.
DivX [version 6.8.5] #
For decoding DivX MPEG-4 video.
On2 VP6 [version 6.4.2.0]
For decoding VP6 video. This format is not very common.
On2 VP7 [version 7.0.10.0]
For decoding VP7 video. This format is not very common.
MPEG-2 (Cyberlink) [version 8.1.0.1608] # #
MPEG-2 (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.4] # #
For decoding MPEG-2 video.
Cyberlink also support playback of DVD video in Windows Media Player and Windows Media Center.
Windows Vista (Home Premium / Ultimate) already contains its own MPEG-2 and DVD decoder. So you don't need to install one of these, unless you prefer them over the MS decoder.
MPEG-1 (MainConcept) [version 1.0.0.78] # #
For decoding MPEG-1 video.
Windows already contains its own MPEG-1 decoder. So you don't need to install this, unless you prefer it over the MS decoder.

DirectShow audio decoding filters:

AC3/DTS/LPCM/MP1/MP2 (AC3Filter) [version 1.46] # #
For decoding AC3 and DTS audio. Also decodes DVD audio.
Vorbis (CoreVorbis) [version 1.1.0.79] #
For decoding Vorbis audio. This is the recommended Vorbis decoder.
AAC (MONOGRAM) [version 0.9.5.0] #
For decoding AAC audio.

DirectShow audio parsers:

FLAC (madFLAC) [version 1.8]
Source filter and decoding filter for FLAC audio files (.flac).
WavPack (CoreWavPack) [version 1.1.1]
Source filter and decoding filter for WavPack audio files (.wv).
MusePack (MONOGRAM) [version 0.9.1.2 / 0.3.1.2]
Source filter and decoding filter for MusePack audio files (.mpc).
Monkey's Audio (DCoder) [version 1.0]
Source filter with integrated decoder for Monkey's Audio files (.ape).
OptimFROG (RadLight) [version 1.0.0.1]
Source filter with integrated decoder for OptimFROG audio files (.ofr .ofs).
AMR (MONOGRAM) [version 1.0.1.0]
Source filter and decoding filter for AMR audio files (.amr).
This filter is also able to encode and mux AMR audio.
DC-Bass Source [version 1.2.0]
Source filter with integrated decoders for the following audio file types:
AAC (.aac .m4a)
ALAC (.alac)
Tracker (.it .mo3 .mod .mtm .s3m .umx .xm)
True Audio (.tta)
AC3/DTS Source (AC3File) [version 0.5b] #
Source filter for .ac3 and .dts files.

DirectShow source filters:

AVI splitter (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.9] #
AVI splitter (Haali Media Splitter) [version 1.8.122.18] #
For parsing the AVI container (.avi files).
MP4/3GP/MOV splitter (Haali Media Splitter) [version 1.8.122.18] #
MP4/3GP/MOV splitter (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.5] #
For parsing the MP4/MOV/3GP containers (.mp4 .m4v .hdmov .mov .3gp files).
Matroska splitter (Haali Media Splitter) [version 1.8.122.18] #
Matroska splitter (Gabest) [version 1.0.3.1] #
For parsing the Matroska container (.mkv .mka files).
Ogg splitter (Haali Media Splitter) [version 1.8.122.18] #
Ogg splitter (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.2] #
For parsing the Ogg container (.ogm .ogg files).
MPEG PS/TS splitter (Gabest) [version 1.2.940.0] #
MPEG PS/TS splitter (Haali Media Splitter) [version 1.8.122.18] #
For parsing the MPEG container (.mpeg .mpg .m1v .m2v .ts .m2ts files).
The Haali MPEG PS splitter also supports .evo files, but it does not always work properly for regular MPEG files.
FLV splitter (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.5] #
For parsing the FLV container (.flv files).
CDXA Reader (Gabest) [version 1.0.0.2] #
For reading VCD, SVCD and XCD discs.

DirectShow subtitle filter:

DirectVobSub (a.k.a. VSFilter) [version 2.39] # #
DirectVobSub (a.k.a. VSFilter) [version 2.33] # #
DirectVobSub is a filter for displaying subtitles (ssa/ass, srt and vobsub). Your subtitle file(s) should have the same filename as your video file (for example: MovieName.avi + MovieName.idx + MovieName.sub) and should be in the same folder as your video file. Then the subtitles will automatically be displayed in most players.

Other filters:

Haali Video Renderer [version 1.8.122.18]
Excellent video renderer that can be used as an alternative for the video renderers that Windows offers.
Requires a modern graphics card with PixelShader 1.4 or higher.

VFW video codecs:

Xvid [version 1.2.1]
For encoding video in the Xvid MPEG-4 format.
DivX [version 6.8.5]
For encoding video in the DivX MPEG-4 format.
x264 [revision 1063]
For encoding video in the H.264 format.
We don't recommend using the VFW system to encode H.264 video. It is better to use a CLI based solution, such as MeGUI.
On2 VP6 [version 6.4.2.0]
For encoding video in the VP6 format.
On2 VP7 [version 7.0.10.0]
For encoding video in the VP7 format.
Intel Indeo 4 [version 4.51.16.2]
For decoding Indeo 4 video.
For encoding video in the Indeo 4 format.
Intel Indeo 5 [version 5.2562.15.54]
For decoding Indeo 5 video.
For encoding video in the Indeo 5 format.
Intel I.263 [version 2.55.1.16]
For decoding I.263 video.
For encoding video in the I.263 format.
huffyuv [version 2.1.1 CCE Patch 0.2.5]
For decoding huffyuv video.
For encoding video in the huffyuv format.
huffyuv is a lossless (no quality loss) video compression format.
YV12 (Helix) [version 1.2]
For decoding from and encoding in the YV12 format.

ACM audio codecs:

MP3 (Fraunhofer) [version 3.4.0.0]
For decoding and encoding MP3 audio in applications like VirtualDub.
MP3 (LAME) [version 3.98.2]
For encoding MP3 audio in applications like VirtualDub.
AC3ACM [version 1.4]
For decoding and encoding AC3 audio in applications like VirtualDub.
Vorbis [version 0.0.3.6]
Required for playing AVI files that contain Vorbis audio. These files are very uncommon.
DivX ;) Audio [version 4.2.0.0]
Some old DivX 3.11 videos use this audio codec.

Tools:

K-Lite Codec Tweak Tool [version 2.3.1]
With this multi-functional tool you can (1) detect and fix some common problems (2) generate a detailed list of all installed codecs and filters (3) reset settings (4) backup/restore settings (5) manage the installed codecs and filters.
MediaInfo Lite [version 0.7.8]
This tool can analyze a media file and show detailed information about it.
GSpot Codec Information Appliance [version 2.70a]
GSpot is a tool that can analyze AVI, MPEG and MP4 files and tell you which audio and video formats it contains. It can also perform a render test that shows you which filters are being used to play the file.
VobSubStrip [version 0.11]
With this tool you can strip languages from VobSub subtitle files (.idx and .sub files).
GraphStudio [version 0.3.1.0]
GraphStudio is a tool for constructing and analyzing DirectShow filter graphs.
Haali Muxer
Tool for (re-)muxing audio and video into a Matroska container.
FourCC Changer
The FourCC (Four Character Code) Changer is a program for changing the FourCC of a video file, which is used to identify which codec should be used to decode the file. This tool is for expert users only.
Bitrate Calculator
This can be used to calculate the bitrate to use when encoding a movie.